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Lord Ganesh - An Objective View (contd...)
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Before going for a bath Goddess Parvati
made an imaginary statue of a gatekeeper from the grime on the body.
With her divine power she instilled life in it and this became Ganapati.
When Lord Shiva was refused entry, in his anger not recognising
Ganapati be-headed him. Then to pacify Goddess Parvati
he infused life in the torso and asked Nandi the Bull to bring head
of living animal. Nandi in the process brought the head of an Elephant,
which was then attached to the torso of a be-headed Ganapati,
and Ganapati became Gajamukh i.e. Elephant Headed.
Even the child will question rationally of the happening narrated
in the story. However, it all happens because of the wrong interpretation
of the events and the words used in the story. The underlying fact
that the events and the words in the story are all symbolic is forgotten
and this results into misinterpretation. If we analyse the story
it would become apparent that it is just not possible in the cold
weather of Himalayas- an abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati-
for Parvati to gather so much grime on her body to make a
statue of Ganapati. Moreover, Lord Shiva and Goddess
Parvati are taken as ordinary mortals, which is in fact not
a case. The entire story is symbolic and as stated by Tulsidas in
his Tulsi Ramayan Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva represent
faith and trust. Faith is always born out of innocence but the trust
can be acquired only after undergoing certain harsh tests. So in
case of Ganapati Faith represents his mother and Trust represents
his father.
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If we take a literal meaning of the word grime
used in the foregoing it is bound to cause confusion. Here the word
grime actually conveys the meaning of essence (like cream of milk
or a sweet boiled sugarcane juice). This essence is nothing but
the faith and trust which has survived the rigours or heat of the
effects of life. If we proceed on postulate that Lord Ganesh
is basically an embodiment of discretion and wisdom then the simile
of "essence" becomes more meaningful because this essence is the
result of tough tests of trials and tribulation that one undergoes
in daily life.
To know how Lord Ganapati became Gajamukh (i.e. Elephant
headed) we have to understand the formation of word Gaja. The word
Gaja is composed of two letters of Ga and Ja. Here, Ga indicates
the act of going and Ja indicates the germination or of taking Birth.
In short these two words indicate the conditions of Birth and Decay
of Cosmos. This facet of Lord Ganesh is not new one but appears
in the verses extolling the virtues of Ganapati known as
Atharvashirsha. Ganapati symbolises the single letter word
which in turn symbolises the beginning, middle and end of the cosmic
world. The facet of Lord Ganesh called Omkar Swarup is well
known.
Practical outlook & logical
thinking
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While looking at the different stories about Lord
Ganesh the different facets of Ganapati's personality
has to be borne in mind. Ganapati is the leader of people
hence the quality of leadership is one facet. Protector is another
facet as he is worshiped before undertaking any activity. Lord
Ganesh occupies a prominent place in the spiritual study as
well as science of Yoga. A beautiful use of symbols and metaphors
to explain these has been prevalent since ancient times. This is
very well illustrated in the description of anatomy of Ganapati
or even his vehicle. Let us take an example of mouse as a vehicle
of Ganapati. The way Ganapati's physique is described
the idea of mouse being his vehicle looks very weird. However, we
just cannot dismiss it as such because it has a logical rationale
behind it. In the Ganesh Purana the Ganapati is called
Aakhu vahan. In Sanskrit , word Aakhu has two meanings. One is maya
(i.e. creation of illusion or wonder working power) and the other
is mouse. In this context if we consider maya as vehicle
then Ganapati becomes both owner and driver of this vehicle
meaning thereby that He is in absolute control of maya (i.e.
power that works wonders). To acquire the ability of discretion
and wisdom it is necessary that one should have a control over maya
(creation of illusion). When this implied meaning becomes obvious
then the doubts like possibility of mouse becoming a vehicle of
Ganapati, are automatically dispelled and what remains to
be seen is what is the similarity between the mouse and maya. Both
the maya and the mouse represent harmful tendencies. Both
win over their unsuspecting victims in stealthy manner. Those who
are amenable to the temptations of this worldly life become victims
of maya. By the time realisation dawns on such victims it
becomes too late. Lord Ganapati however, keeps such tendencies
fully under His reins. Just as rider or driver keeps the vehicle
under his control.
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